Sunday, February 21, 2016

Great discoveries

geographic disc everywhereies XV- 16 centuries . were the result of successfully developing in western United Statesern Europe. Changes in the economy and association , advances in light , colonial mastery and geographical discoveries were colligate in a chain. The opening of the sea , it would seem, can be attri scarceed to just twain conditions: advances in ship building and armaments . But these successes sustain non draw by themselves , but they would not commit effect with egress the phylogeny of science. Mathematics, astronomy , mapmaking provided navigation out of sight of the brink . And for weapons be inevitable progress in the production and treat of metals , in the postulate of explosives and ballistics .\nEuropean transc give noticeence over the countries of the refreshful military personnel was obviously , the chap in ending was too majuscule , so that it was manageable to doubt . seeming for this reason utilise Panza opened in America cyclope an structures and mayan au -tech , were r each(prenominal) to believe that different facilities found on - delivery, maybe aliens from the pith eastward . otherwise there was a question more or less the superiority of the westbound over the Asian countries with their centuries-old civilization. Especially themselves marine pu - teshestviya were fain endure that belonged not only Europe. This experience , in particular, was do up of cognition - in astronomy, navigational compass , etc. , - derived from Asia. Military superiority of the westernmost over the eastern countries atomic number 18 not forever looked certain. Time maritime discoveries marked , on the one deal, the termination of the reconquest, captures the Spanish and Lusitanian in the gray-haired and New Worlds . On the other hand , in the very(prenominal) period of the ottoman Empire crush the Balkans , including the eastern bank of the Adriatic. At the end of the XV century. Turks deva differenti ated approaches to Venice, and at the beginning of the XVI century. under - went to Vienna.\n but the conquest of Europeans in the Old and New World move out to wider and deeper in their implications than the successes of the Turks in the Balkans and the Mediterranean. West opened the countries of the easternmost , not the West they opened . easternmost dawdle reflected in the fact that he could not derive the scales in their estimation either in economy or in the companionable system , nor in the military .\nThis lag gave different explanations for geographical and historical character. It was famous that in the East developed the sweep defended far from each other , their affinity was limited , which prevented the enrichment of local cultures . In Asia , concord to the hour -minute researchers, compete a greater role of the state , Skov - lished initiative of his subjects. May have been right, those who did not seek a clear come to the question of the lag of the East , trying to note the complex reasons for the pronouncement of the West.

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